关键字写文章 英语四级关键词作文[剖析]
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英语四级关键词作文[剖析]关键词作文关键词作文指的是给出题目，同时附上若干与主题密切相关的线索性词语，帮助写作者展开思路，建构文章，并要求必须把给出的关键词运用到作文里。 I、 关键词作文的练习目的 关键词作文虽然在正式的大学英语考试中不太常见，但在精读课本中有此类练习，因为关键词作文是训练写作能力的一个有效步骤。它通过给出与主题紧密相关的词来提供写作的最基本的材料。每一个关键词都相互联系，构成一个整体意义。练习写作的人往往感到思路枯竭，词汇贫乏。如果能分门别类，把各种题材的作文都以关键词作文的形式加以练习，必定会对做正式考试用的提纲式作文有较大的裨益，通过这种循序渐进式的练习，写作就能达到表达自如，游刃有余。 II、 关键词作文的类型 关键词作文在给关键词时往往采取不同的顺序，以下介绍三种。1、 字母顺序给关键词。例如: For this part, you are 30 to write a How to Keep Fit. Write no less than 120 words. Be sure to the words and ., diet, build up, , , enjoy one’s life, , , , , poor, stick to 2、 按作文内容顺序给关键词。
如: For this part, you are 30 to write a The and of a Large . Write no less than 120 words. Be sure to the words and . , of food, land, vary, lower, , , more scope, , , birth rate, , 3、 随意给出关键词 其实任何一种给关键词的方法都不是硬性规定写作者组织文章的顺序，所以写作时重要的是根据主题来构思文章，而不是按所给词的顺序牵强附会。例如:For this part, you are 30 to write a Write no less than 120 words. Be sure to the words and ., , , in favor of, , , , , , , , III、 关键词作文的要领 很显然，关键词对文章的构建起着关键性的指导作用。
所以，首先必须仔细研究，正确理解这些写作的基本材料。在紧扣住文章的主题的同时，以这些关键词为线索，运用联想及常识，充分展开思路，勾画出连词成句，连段成篇的框架。以下就关键词作文的基本思路加上范文进行详解。 1、 紧扣主题，揣摩关键词，勾勒框架 任何作文的第一步都是审题，关键词作文的审题是通过把文章题目与关键词联系起来，琢磨出文章要表达的主题及大致的框架。如:how to keep fit 这篇文章，根据题目和关键词可以确定本文应围绕如何保持健康这一中心，加上自然会出现的与how 息息相关的why (即健康的重要性)这一副题，从泛泛的议论联系到个人具体的做法，以四、六级作文常用的三段论模式定出框架。大致如下: ?健康的重要性 ?如何保持健康 我的认识及结论 ?2、 以关键词为核心，写好主题句 在大致分出文章段落框架后，写好 主题句是顺利展开、扩展段落的前提。写主题句时先要仔细推敲这些关键词，从中挑出主题句的核心词。仍以How to Keep Fit 为例，看看如何写好开篇段、中心段及结尾段的主题句(topic )开篇段也称引言段，英语写作的开场白以开门见山的直陈形式居多。
常见而又成功的开场白有谚语式、提问式、描写式、直截了当式等。从各种情况综合来看， 一词可作核心词，为了把健康很重要这一平常的道理说得生动而又哲理一点，可采用谚语式的短首句。如:As a goes, “ is than ” 中心段是文章最核心部分，必须当成重点。其主题句很明确即How to keep fit，可用提问式主题句先点明主题，到展开时再做文章。此句可写成 What we do to and our ? 结尾段起着归纳、总结、概括全文主旨内容的作用，通过它，使文章形成完整的统一体，不可忽略。比如可以这样结尾 In a word, if can stick to what above, one can keep fit and one’s .3、 从关键词出发，展开段落 段落的铺开必须围绕主题句进行。应从关键词找出线索，整理成若干扩展句来说明和支持主题句。
以 How to Keep Fit 的中心段为例，其开展句应包括:? We keep a diet. ? We give up bad . ? is . 4、 列出提纲 在经过以上周密、细致的步骤后，基本可以列出一个提纲，以便上下连贯、前后呼应、内容一致，避免思路不清、层次混乱。提纲大致如下:How to Keep Fit : 开篇段 ? The of fit As a goes, “ is than .” 扩展句 ? A is to . ? A in poor is in life and .?The ways of fit. 以设问提出主题句 What we do to and our ? 扩展句 ? We keep a diet. ? We give up bad . is . ?结尾段 In a word, if can stick to what above, one can keep fit and one’s . 通过这一系列步骤，可以说已经顺理成章了。
请看样文:How to Keep Fit As a goes, “ is than .” A can be and enjoy his life and what he hopes for his . One the other hand, poor in , a much he is well . , is very to one’s happy life.What we do to and our ? There are many ways, which help to build up one’s . , we keep a diet, that is to say, we not have too much of fat, but more and . , if one wants to keep fit, he must give up the that his . , is for a mind and body.In a word, if can stick to what is above, one can keep fit and one’s . “The and of a Large ” 这是一篇;关键词作文，关键词不象How to Keep Fit 以字母顺序给出，而是以一定逻辑顺序给出，从中可看出这篇议论文应以比较—对比法写。
经过以上那些步骤，我们可以草拟出以下提纲: The and of a Large : 1. of . ? The of land and food is . ? Large more scope for .2. to of and . ? The of a will birth to the cause by . ? The of a may to see a . The and of a Large and of a large have long been a of among . It has been that the of good land is . To feed a large , land must be and the good land be used . Thus each less and this means a lower than could be with a small . Other have that a large gives more scope for and the of such as ports, roads and , which a not to be built there is a to them. One of the in out a world birth lies in the fact that to vary from to on the level of and the of food and raw . In the where a is hard upon the of food, space and , it will be the first of a to place a limit on the , the may be. In a the may be more . A may lead to it in a for goods. When the of on , also go down and the is . Faced with such as these, the of a may well to see a , than one which is or one the . : 1. can be seen . 2. There is a great deal to be said in favor of .? It . ? Many and . ? Best . 3. of ? can be . ? One look at all sorts of with a grain of salt. can be seen : in pubs and buses, in and , on TV and . It’s more and more for you to the of .There is a great deal to be said in favor of . First, it . The is told what is on the and how one from . , a wide range of and . this we would have to pay much more for and games. , the best even . A of goes into their . So in most cases the is truly , the are witty, and the are funny. ]
